Advice from Michigan Aurora Chasers Group Expert Chase Nawrocki, featuring his photograph of the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse in Michigan
๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ-๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ง๐ถ๐ฝ: ๐ช๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ฃ ๐๐๐ข๐ฆ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ก ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ง๐๐๐ฆ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐ก๐!!!! You will get a heads-up on who is seeing what and the general area where it is seen.
- โFirstly, CELL PHONES! Yes, you can catch the aurora with a cell phoneโฆ. But the general feedback is that images taken with a cell phone are not overly amazing – this is for a bunch of reasons (small sensor size, camera shake, very grainy photos). However, to make the best out of using your cell phone camera – get a tripod or set the phone steady on something sturdy (like a rock or table or stable surface) set a timer, and don’t hold the camera – let the camera take the shot – by getting the camera out of your hand and placing against a stable surface your image will come out 10 times more clear with less blur.
- For traditional camera photography – Despite what you may think, the lens is actually more important than the camera body โ so, no need to spend $1k+ on a nice camera to start out – just spend a fraction of that on some nice glass (anything with f2.8 or wider is good!) – โAnd my GO-TO initial quick camera settings: Make sure the lens is in Manual focus – then start with aperture of f2.8 (or widest aperture you have f3.5 is also common) – then set an 8 sec. shutter – and lastly set ISO 3200.โ Then do a test shot – If its too bright, try shortening your shutter speed and ISO (4 Seconds and ISO 1600). If it’s too dark – try to increase shutter speed or ISO (10 seconds and ISO 6400). And as conditions (and lighting) change you will need to adjust the settings as necessary.
- โNEVER, EVER, EVER shoot in autofocus mode!โ Learn how to use manual mode AND how to use the โLive Digital Focus Trickโ for stars and how to tune your lens focus to be perfect (google this if you donโt understand what I am saying).
- Time-lapse videos are really cool, but they can be difficult to produce. Regardless of if cameras have a built in time-lapse the biggest obstacle is actually time – it takes a lot of time to make a time-lapse. If you don’t know what you’re doing you may waste a lot of time trying to make a video. For a minute of video you will most likely need to be outside ALL night!
- Lastly, there are SOOO many other conditions that will dictate your ability to see the aurora (especially the weather and clouds) โ donโt wait till the last minute to know where to go, what to take, how to use your camera, and what the weather isโฆ.โ You will fail if you donโt do your research.
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๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒโ๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ฃ ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ง๐ถ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Here are my 20 great tips to help with your adventure to seeing and experiencing the greatest light show on Earth! Save these for future reference as they will help you out year round!
While it’s rare for perfect conditions to line up, there are aspects that you can look for to help you decide if an event is “worth” chasing after.โ Here is my cheat sheet checklist for determining how strong my chances are of seeing a Northern Lights display:
1.โ โClear skies – as few clouds as possible! โ (change timeframe and check Sky Cover: https://graphical.weather.gov/sectors/sectorDay.php?sector=michigan
2.โ โHow much moon illumination is there?โ Best conditions happen with 25% or less illumination (check here: https://www.moongiant.com/phase/today/)
3.โ โHow much true dark nighttime will I have?โ (True Dark starts ~2 hours after sunset and ends ~2 hours before sunrise โ check your times here: https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/@5010135)
4.โ โHigh solar windspeed (generally above 500km/sec)
5.โ โHigh power output (KP5 rating or 50+ Gw power)
6.โ โNegative BZ rating (most important aspect โ negative 5 is good, but -10 or lower is amazing)
7.โ โSolar cycle and sunspot activity (this requires more reading)
8.โ Location north close to Auroral oval (get above 45th Parallel if you can! โ essentially north of Traverse City, into the UP or close to Lake Superior)
9.โ โDark skies with little light pollution (scout areas using a light pollution map – Google it!)
10.โ โTry to have as little light pollution as possible directly north of you by 30+ miles – light pollution will detract from your ability to see the lights and it definitely shows up in photos!
11.โ โDo I have to work tomorrow? (hopefully not, cause you is gonโ be unproductive)
12.โ โDid I plan anything for the next day? (hopefully not, cause you is gonโ be tired)
13.โ โHow cold it is? (anything below 30 degrees kills batteries, fingers, toes and can be kinda miserable)
14.โ โHow windy is it outside? (this affects the camera and tripod โ the more wind, the more potential for camera shake or fall over)
15.โ โIs there cell service for aurora updates? (just know that some of the best and darkest places have little to no service!)
16.โ โHaving the right camera/lens setup (lots of information here, but ideally the widest aperture and widest angle lens you can get – example f2.8 or lower and 14-20mm are very good)
17.โ โQuick camera settings: Manual focus on the stars then start with f2.8 (or widest aperture), 8 sec. shutter, ISO 3200.โ Then do a test shot – If its too bright, trying shortening your shutter speed and if is too dark – I would suggest increase shutter speed or ISO. And as conditions (and lighting) change you will need to adjust the settings as necessary.
18.โ โLastly, KP5+ or G1+ donโt always equal an aurora โ itโs a combination of many of the aspects above.
This website is absolutely fantastic for all data related to the aurora such as the scientific readings, and the atmosphere, however it is very in-depth and requires some Novice to Expert level of knowledge to understand everything: https://www.spaceweather.gov/communities/space-weather-enthusiasts-dashboard
19. ๐ช๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ฃ ๐๐๐ข๐ฆ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ก ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ก๐๐ฆ!!!! ๐๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐๐ก๐ก๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ข๐ฆ๐ง๐ฆ:


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